Operație sau radioterapie în cancerul de prostată? Cum se face alegerea și ce strategii reduc efectele adverse

Prostate cancer treatment options include surgery and radiotherapy, with the choice depending on tumor stage, patient age, and preferences. Radiotherapy can be a viable alternative to surgery, especially for low-risk cases where active surveillance is preferred. The decision-making process involves discussions between the patient and both urologist and radiotherapist to understand the implications of each treatment. Hormone therapy may accompany radiotherapy for higher-risk cases. Modern imaging techniques aid in treatment planning, and methods like rectal spacers can minimize side effects. Proper patient preparation is crucial for effective treatment outcomes.