2.6 million people with Turkish roots in Germany

As of 2025, approximately 2.6 million people with Turkish roots live in Germany, marking a significant integration into society since the 1961 recruitment agreement. Over half are immigrants, while 44% were born in Germany. The majority migrated for family reasons rather than work, with 61% of those aged 15-64 employed, predominantly in cleaning and textile sectors. Nearly half hold German citizenship, with a notable difference between immigrants and their descendants. Regional disparities exist, with most residing in North Rhine-Westphalia. The recruitment agreement aimed to address labor shortages in Germany.