An American will head the Vatican ministry, becoming the first woman from the laity.

Maria Montserrat Alvarado has been appointed as the new head of communication for the Vatican, marking a historic moment as she is the first laywoman to hold such a position. This appointment reflects a shift in the Vatican's approach to women's roles, as noted by analysts. Alvarado, of Mexican descent, previously worked as the director of EWTN News and has a background in religious liberty advocacy. Her appointment surprised her, as she did not apply through traditional channels. She replaces Paolo Ruffini, the first layman in this role, appointed by Pope Francis in 2018. Alvarado's relationship with the Vatican has been complex, especially given EWTN's past criticisms of Pope Francis.