‘Associate’ or ‘ever-closer association’? Semantics aside, what does that leave the EU-Canada love-in?

The EU has shifted from proposing 'associate membership' for Canada to discussing 'ever closer association' ahead of the EU-Canada summit. This change follows concerns from Germany about the ambiguity of the previous term, which lacks formal recognition in EU treaties. Ursula von der Leyen's initial suggestion surprised diplomats and raised questions about its implications. Despite the language dispute, both the EU and Canada view each other as key allies, especially in light of external pressures from the US. The upcoming summit aims to clarify the nature of Canada's relationship with the EU, focusing on a partnership that stops short of full membership.