From weather forecasts to hypersonic missiles to the Russian fleet in the Kola Peninsula: why the Arctic is strategic for Defense

The Arctic and Antarctic regions are increasingly recognized for their strategic importance in global defense. General Luciano Portolano emphasized this during the Second National Defense Conference, highlighting the interconnectedness of these regions with Italy's security. He pointed out that weather forecasts rely on data from the Arctic, particularly from the Svalbard islands, which are crucial for communication infrastructure. Portolano also discussed the Mediterranean's significance as a key area for Italy, linking it to broader geopolitical dynamics involving Africa and the Indo-Pacific. The advancement of technology has made these polar regions strategically relevant, affecting global communication and military capabilities.