"The era when a new Europe was being built." 500 years ago, the Habsburg rule began in the Czech lands.

On October 23, 1526, Ferdinand I of Habsburg was elected king of Bohemia, marking the beginning of nearly four centuries of Habsburg rule. This era ended with World War I and the establishment of Czechoslovakia. The significance of this event is highlighted by Karel Habsburg-Lothringen, who notes its importance for Europe. Historical interpretations of Habsburg rule vary, with some viewing it as oppressive while others recognize cultural and scientific advancements during this period. The election followed the death of King Louis Jagellon after the Battle of Mohács, leading to Habsburg succession claims. Ferdinand faced multiple candidates but ultimately secured the throne, agreeing to pay off royal debts before his coronation. His reign represented a personal union of diverse states, impacting millions across Central Europe.