In Bulgaria, the second round of the presidential election is open, a tight duel is expected against the backdrop of tensions with Russia

The second round of the Bulgarian presidential election began on November 1, featuring incumbent Iliana Iotova and challenger Andreï Guiourov. Iotova, from the Bulgarian Socialist Party, advocates for dialogue with Russia regarding the Ukraine conflict, while Guiourov, a pro-Western candidate, calls for an end to Russian aggression. Iotova led the first round with 34.7% of the votes, but her performance fell short of expectations. Political analyst Teodor Slavev noted her weak response to Russian threats in the Black Sea. Both candidates represent polarized views on Bulgaria's foreign relations, particularly with Russia. The election highlights societal divisions and voter apathy, with a historically low turnout of 23% in the first round. The outcome will significantly impact Bulgaria's diplomatic and security future.