In Brazil, 'The spontaneous mobilization of Gen Z surprised even the leaders of Lula's Workers' Party'

Lula's unexpected victory in Brazil's presidential election on October 25 was attributed to strong mobilization of Gen Z voters and effective social media strategies. Historian Anaïs Fléchet noted that this was the first instance in Brazil's history where a second-place candidate in the first round won the presidency. The mobilization included significant street protests and a large WhatsApp group called the "Lula Army," which engaged millions. However, Lula faces challenges ahead with a Congress largely influenced by far-right politics.