Inside the legal design of America's Russia sanctions U-turn

The recent U.S.-Russia diesel deal, initiated by a call between Presidents Trump and Putin, has led to a significant policy reversal in U.S. sanctions. The agreement allows Russian diesel to enter global markets, benefiting Moscow more than American consumers, as it only covers a small fraction of U.S. demand. The legal framework, particularly General License 135, extends sanctions relief until 2027, raising concerns about the implications for U.S. credibility in enforcing sanctions. The waiver of the Graham Act further complicates the situation, potentially undermining efforts to isolate Russia economically. Critics argue this shift could weaken U.S. sanctions globally and embolden Russia, while Congress may challenge the legality of these actions.