In autumn, it is easier to notice disturbing signs. An oncologist explains what to look for.

Autumn is a crucial time for skin checks, especially after sun exposure. Melanoma can appear anywhere, including under nails, and early detection is vital. The ABCDE rule helps identify concerning moles: Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter over 6mm, and Evolution of the mole. Myths about melanoma, such as the belief that it only arises from existing moles or that sunburn is necessary for skin damage, can delay diagnosis. Recent studies show a new mRNA vaccine reduced recurrence risk by 42%. Regular skin checks can lead to early detection, significantly improving treatment outcomes.