Fight against the shadow fleets: What can the EU do without the USA?

The article discusses the challenges the EU faces in combating Russia's shadow fleet, which is used to circumvent sanctions on oil exports. The U.S. is reportedly considering converting 'dark tankers' into legal vessels, raising concerns about the effectiveness of sanctions. Experts warn that easing sanctions could empower Russia financially and undermine Western efforts against its aggression in Ukraine. The EU may need to take stronger measures, such as enforcing insurance requirements for tankers, but without U.S. support, their ability to enforce sanctions could be significantly weakened. The situation highlights the complex dynamics of international maritime regulations and geopolitical tensions.