The key challenges facing the Polish economy are energy transformation, demographics, and artificial intelligence.

In the context of energy, price is crucial, being nearly twice as high as in the USA. To address demographic challenges, attracting skilled workers from abroad is essential, requiring sensible migration policies. Artificial intelligence plays a dual role; it can replace humans in simple tasks but also poses threats, as seen in social media dynamics, according to Professor Piotr Wachowiak, Rector of the Warsaw School of Economics.