"Emmanuel Macron's great mistake was not to have structured a new political force, as if he alone were capable of doing so"

The reforms initiated during Emmanuel Macron's presidency are increasingly being challenged, with significant changes to education and retirement policies. The planned replacement of Parcoursup by 2028 and modifications to the baccalaureate reform reflect a broader trend of reversing previous initiatives amid rising social discontent. Jean-Michel Blanquer expressed frustration over having to defend reforms that were once seen as responsive to public needs. The initial coherent vision of empowering citizens and promoting economic growth has been undermined by successive crises, culminating in a shift away from promised freedoms regarding retirement choices. The new narrative emphasizes the need to work more, contrasting sharply with earlier aspirations.