Social mobilizations: the "vandals-payers" bill approved and expanded by the Senate after the violence of October 17

The French Senate passed the controversial "casseurs-payeurs" law aimed at holding accountable those involved in social unrest. Initially focused on financial responsibility for troublemakers, the bill was expanded to include various law enforcement measures. It was adopted with 229 votes in favor and 105 against, despite strong criticism from the left, who argue it infringes on the right to protest. The law allows the state to seek financial compensation from individuals who knowingly participate in groups causing disturbances, with potential penalties up to €10,000. Critics, including unions and Amnesty International, have condemned the legislation as a threat to civil liberties, while supporters claim it targets only those who engage in violence.