Nikita Melnikov: "The repression of Salvadoran gangs is now a topic of political debate throughout Latin America"

Nikita Melnikov discusses his research on Salvadoran gangs, focusing on their socio-economic impact and the recent government crackdown. His interest began during his PhD at Princeton, collaborating with Maria Micaela Sviatschi and Carlos Schmidt-Padilla. They explored how gang control limited mobility and job opportunities, leading to poorer socio-economic conditions. Following President Bukele's 2022 crackdown, they observed significant improvements in freedom of movement and employment opportunities. However, concerns remain about the long-term effects on children and potential discrimination against residents from former gang territories. Their ongoing research aims to assess these changes and the need for government intervention to stimulate investment in affected areas.