The Portugal of origins: plurality as national DNA

Portugal's formation during the Christian Reconquista involved a notable tolerance towards Jews and Muslims, contrasting with broader European persecution. The early Portuguese monarchy, particularly under the I Dynasty, integrated these communities, allowing them to maintain their traditions and hold significant roles in society. Jewish individuals served as advisors and held important positions, reflecting their influence in the kingdom. Despite initial coexistence, pressures increased over time, leading to segregation policies by D. Dinis. This historical context highlights Portugal's unique cultural fabric of coexistence amidst a backdrop of religious conflict.