The paradox of demographics. Will there be enough jobs for the workforce?

The project "Demography. Economy of Generations" by Rzeczpospolita examines how demographic changes affect Poland's economy. With a declining working-age population and an aging society, the implications for the labor market, public finances, and healthcare are significant. Experts suggest that Poland must either increase birth rates or rely on migration to sustain growth. However, advancements in AI and automation may allow economic growth without a proportional increase in workforce. Historical trends show that technological advancements have shifted labor demands, and the current narrative may overlook the potential for AI to reduce the need for human workers. Countries like South Korea demonstrate that economic adaptation can occur through automation rather than relying solely on immigration. The article argues that future workforce needs cannot be accurately predicted based solely on demographic data, as technological developments may drastically alter labor requirements.