Poland has EU’s second-highest electricity prices accounting for cost of living

Poland's electricity prices are among the highest in the EU, driven by reliance on coal and significant taxes. In the first half of 2026, households paid €29.99 per 100 kWh, ranking second in the EU when adjusted for purchasing power. The rise in prices is attributed to high carbon emissions costs and taxes, which constitute a large portion of bills. Despite state subsidies for coal mining, prices remain elevated. The political landscape is shifting, with calls to reduce electricity costs ahead of elections, while the government continues to pursue a transition to renewable energy and nuclear power.