By mail, in advance, at the machine. Voting and counting are complicated in the USA.

In the upcoming U.S. midterm elections, voters can choose to vote by mail or in person ahead of Election Day. Each state has different rules regarding absentee voting, with some allowing mail-in ballots without a specific reason. States like California and Oregon primarily conduct elections by mail, while others require voters to request ballots. The terminology around absentee voting has evolved, reflecting changes in voter attitudes. Former President Trump has criticized mail-in voting, alleging fraud without evidence, while some Republican views have shifted against it. Early voting is also available in 47 states, with varying start times. Voting machines differ in function, with many voters using paper ballots. Trust in voting machines remains high despite past controversies, including claims against Dominion Voting Systems. The counting of votes can take several days, leading to speculation and conspiracy theories about election integrity.