Protests in Italy and Belgium. Clashes with police in Rome, Turin, and Brussels

Demonstrations against rising living costs took place in major Italian cities, resulting in clashes in Turin, Rome, and Bologna, while Milan remained mostly peaceful. Authorities increased security measures due to fears of unrest, leading to police presence and shop closures. One person was arrested in connection with previous protests. In Belgium, protests also occurred, focusing on education funding, with some clashes reported but less severe than prior events. Police used tear gas in Brussels, and nine individuals were detained for various offenses.