"Putin is the moderate in Russia": the unsettling warning from a geopolitics expert

Josep Baqués, a geopolitics professor, argues that Putin is seen as a moderate in Russia, where more aggressive factions exist. He believes Russia perceives its conflict as not just with Ukraine but also with NATO, testing Europe's response capabilities. Baqués emphasizes that military strength alone does not ensure readiness for war; political will and social support are crucial. He questions how long European societies can endure casualties without significant public outcry. The interview also discusses hybrid warfare and nuclear risks, highlighting that Russia may consider limited nuclear options as part of its strategy. Ultimately, Baqués warns that NATO's deterrent capacity may be compromised if Moscow doubts Europe's resolve.