Sanctions did not stop the supply of military equipment to Iran. Goods are also flowing from Russia.

A Reuters investigation reveals that Iran is using a network of intermediaries to import military equipment despite Western sanctions. Since January 2025, goods worth billions, including supplies from Russia, have entered the country. The agency MOD 346428 reportedly supplied $2.3 billion in goods, including Chinese titanium and rocket fuel. The import network has operated during the ongoing conflict with the US and Israel, utilizing various transport routes. Despite claims from former President Trump that Russia and China do not support Iran, the investigation indicates otherwise, highlighting Iran's ability to replenish its arsenal through covert means.