A state that is not just...

The essay discusses the concept of laicity in Portuguese society, emphasizing its importance for democracy and the need for a clear separation between religion and state. It argues that laicity should not lead to indifference or opposition to religion but rather foster cooperation. The author highlights that the Portuguese Constitution avoids the terms 'laic' and 'laicity' to prevent misunderstandings, promoting respect for religious freedom instead. The essay critiques the notion that the state should only be just, arguing that it must also consider principles like solidarity and subsidiarity. Ultimately, it posits that both the state and society exist to serve the individual, advocating for a laicity that acknowledges diverse religious sentiments while ensuring inclusivity.