UN peacekeeping mission in Western Sahara conflict on the verge of collapse

The UN peacekeeping mission in Western Sahara is likely ending due to a deadlock between the US and Russia in the Security Council. Russia vetoed a US proposal to extend the MINURSO mandate, which is set to expire soon, while the US criticized Russia's counterproposal. The mission was established in 1991 to organize a referendum for the region's independence, which never occurred. Morocco welcomed the failure to extend the mandate, stating that UN personnel would leave soon, although it intends to maintain the ceasefire. Oxfam warned that the withdrawal could jeopardize security and stability in the region, affecting the civilian population.