Shamonda virus: what it is, how it spreads, and main symptoms

The shamonda virus, first detected in Nigeria in the 1960s, has recently caused the first human death in France. Previously believed non-transmissible to humans, it is spread by biting insects like Culicoides mosquitoes. The virus primarily affects cattle, causing symptoms such as diarrhea and fever. Its rapid spread in Europe is linked to favorable climatic conditions for vectors. The deceased patient was severely immunocompromised, and authorities emphasize that there is currently no general health risk to the population. Experts stress the need for ongoing surveillance of emerging infections, particularly those affecting the brain.