First person infected with Shamonda virus dies, threat to population seems low

French authorities state there is no health risk to the general public regarding the Shamonda virus, which primarily affects livestock. The recent case in France marks the first human infection from an animal. Discovered in Africa in the 1960s, the virus has spread to fifteen countries, including the Netherlands. It is transmitted by midges and can cause various health issues in cattle and neurological problems in horses. The RIVM has been conducting research and previously assessed the risk to humans as low, although the recent case indicates potential for infection, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. The RIVM is now studying high-risk groups in the Netherlands.