The national debt is rising. New data

As of the end of September, Poland's national debt reached approximately 1.83 trillion PLN, with foreign debt at about 442.4 billion PLN. The state budget for 2026 anticipates expenditures of 918.9 billion PLN and a budget deficit not exceeding 271.7 billion PLN, with revenues projected at 647.2 billion PLN. VAT revenues are expected to be 341.5 billion PLN, while excise tax, corporate income tax, and personal income tax are projected at 103.3 billion PLN, 80.4 billion PLN, and 32 billion PLN respectively. The public debt-to-GDP ratio is expected to be 53.8%, remaining below the 55% caution threshold set by public finance laws.