Battle of Salado (figurations in medieval historiography)

The celebration of Portugal's 900 years prompts reflection on historical moments that shape collective identity. The Battle of Salado in 1340 was pivotal for Iberian geopolitics, uniting Christian kingdoms against Muslim forces. This victory not only secured territorial gains but also legitimized the Portuguese crown's sovereignty and enhanced its international prestige. Medieval chronicles served as tools for political legitimization, portraying D. Afonso IV as a heroic figure. Various historical texts, including the IV Cronicão and the Crónica Geral de 1344, emphasize the battle's significance, framing it within a providentialist narrative that highlights the unity of Christian kingdoms. The Terceiro Livro Velho further glorifies the nobility's role in the conflict, intertwining historical and legendary elements to reinforce the legitimacy of the Portuguese monarchy.