Brazil and the USA: what if the vote doesn't save democracy?

The re-election of Lula in Brazil and the Democratic victory in the U.S. midterms signal democratic resilience but raise concerns about the true recovery of democracy. The rise of populist forces threatens to undermine democratic norms, as electoral victories do not guarantee the restoration of independent institutions or media freedom. Economic discontent and the digital revolution contribute to political instability, with younger generations facing challenges in critical thinking due to constant digital stimuli. Addressing these issues requires not only improving living conditions but also reforming the information landscape and fostering critical capacities from childhood. Protecting democracy involves ensuring transparency, accountability, and institutional safeguards against power capture.