Expert submarine cables: 'The system we have works in peacetime. We are no longer in that.'

Katja Bego, an expert on cable infrastructure and geopolitics, highlights the vulnerabilities of undersea cables, which are crucial for global internet traffic. With 99% of data transmitted via these cables, their security has become a pressing concern, especially given the increasing military interest and geopolitical tensions. Major tech companies, particularly from the U.S., now own over 60% of these cables, raising questions about Europe's dependence on American technology. Bego warns that the privatization of cable infrastructure has led to a loss of sovereignty for Europe, making it difficult to respond to threats. She emphasizes the need for rapid repair capabilities for damaged cables, as current resources are insufficient. The situation reflects a shift from a peaceful to a more precarious geopolitical landscape, necessitating urgent attention from NATO and the EU.