Inteligência Artificial: três desafios ao contrato social

The article discusses the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) on the social contract in developed economies. It highlights three main challenges: the impact on employment, the economic benefits of AI, and the role of the state in facilitating transitions. While AI may create new jobs, it could also displace existing ones, leading to unequal distribution of wealth. The OECD predicts significant productivity gains from AI, but warns of widening gaps between skilled and unskilled workers. The state must adapt policies to support continuous training and temporary income protection during job transitions. In Portugal, where productivity lags, the focus should be on fostering innovation and worker retraining to ensure equitable outcomes from technological advancements.