Leaders push for results at COP31: "Speeches do not cool the planet"

World leaders at COP31 are urging for urgent climate action, emphasizing the need for concrete measures and international cooperation. Khalilur Rahman highlighted that speeches alone won't cool the planet, while Lula criticized the focus on arms over climate survival. António Guterres called for accountability from major polluters, and Ursula von der Leyen warned of exceeding the Paris Agreement's temperature limits. Portugal improved its climate performance ranking but faces challenges in emissions reduction. Discussions also focused on waste management and circular economy, addressing methane emissions and plastic production.