Immigrants arrive healthier than Spaniards, but get sick faster: "They sell their health to send money to their families"

Immigrants in Spain generally arrive healthier than locals but experience rapid health deterioration due to poor living conditions and precarious jobs. This phenomenon, known as the healthy immigrant effect, is influenced by factors such as limited access to healthcare and socioeconomic challenges. Studies show that while immigrants initially have lower rates of hypertension and diabetes, their health declines over time, aligning more closely with that of the local population. Additionally, those arriving via dangerous routes face severe health issues upon arrival. The healthcare system struggles to address the complex needs of these migrants, highlighting the importance of public health measures and culturally sensitive care.