Magnificent monuments that attest to our primitive greatness

The Church of the Convent of Carmo in Lisbon and the Monastery of Batalha were classified as national monuments in 1906, reflecting a growing heritage consciousness in Portugal. Prior to this formal recognition, these sites were already associated with significant historical events and figures, enhancing their cultural value. The aftermath of the 1755 earthquake prompted architectural interventions that aimed to preserve the original features of these buildings, contrasting with the modernization trends of the time. The restoration efforts were influenced by the historical significance of the Battle of Aljubarrota and its heroes, which were emphasized in religious narratives and literature. By the late 18th century, these monuments were recognized as symbols of national pride and memory, leading to their eventual classification as historical monuments.