Western Sahara and the limits of the Security Council

The UN mission for Western Sahara (MINURSO) has lost its mandate due to a veto by Russia against a US resolution. Morocco reacted by declaring the end of a historical phase and calling for the withdrawal of UN forces. The situation reflects Morocco's belief that it has maximized its gains from the UN, aiming for legal recognition of its sovereignty over Western Sahara. The US proposal for autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty faced opposition, leading to a failed resolution. The absence of MINURSO does not change the legal status of Western Sahara, which remains on the UN's list of non-self-governing territories. The conflict with the Polisario Front persists, despite both sides expressing a desire to avoid escalation.