UN chief urges Cop31 hosts Turkey and Australia to turn fossil fuel promises into action

UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged Turkey and Australia to shift from discussing fossil fuel phase-out to implementing it during the Cop31 climate talks. He emphasized the need for actionable steps and financing to support the transition, backed by notable figures like John Kerry. Brazil presented a roadmap for this transition, highlighting its potential economic benefits. The conference faces pressure for tangible outcomes after years of criticism over progress. Activist Greta Thunberg criticized the summits as ineffective. A proposed mechanism for a just transition, supported by over 700 groups, aims to address the needs of those affected by the shift to a clean economy. Traffic issues hindered delegates' attendance at the talks.