Eastern Poland has the biggest problem with demographics. The reason is war and a difficult neighbor

The project "Demography. Economy of Generations" by Rzeczpospolita examines how demographic changes affect Poland's economy. The declining working-age population and aging society impact labor markets, public finances, and healthcare. In 2023, Poland experienced a natural decrease of five per thousand due to more deaths than births. In eastern regions, local leaders propose initiatives to attract young residents and combat demographic decline, such as offering land for housing with financial incentives. The war in Ukraine exacerbates these issues, prompting calls for government support programs tailored to border regions. Local officials emphasize the need for financial assistance to address unique challenges, including high land conversion fees and changing social service needs due to demographic shifts. The situation varies across regions, with some facing severe impacts from geopolitical tensions, while others maintain cross-border economic ties. Overall, the demographic trends…